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CATEGORIES:Seminar
CREATED:20240625T163712
SUMMARY:IN-PERSON SEMINAR: Ex Ante and Ex Post Assessments of Damages – Crystal Balls vs. Rearview Mirrors? (19 Sept 2024, 5.00pm - 7.00pm (GMT +8))
LOCATION:MND Building Annexe A – Function Room\, 9 Maxwell Rd\, Singapore 069112
DESCRIPTION:Seminar Synopsis\nWhen quantifying damages that accumulate over an extended
  period—be it years, months, weeks or even just days—two crucial questions 
 often come up:\n\n - What information can be used in the assessment?\n - Ho
 w can we best convert a series of ongoing losses into a single lump sum?To 
 address these questions, two principal methods are commonly used: the ex an
 te approach and the ex post approach.\nEx Ante Approach: Ignoring Hindsight
  Information\nThe ex ante approach calculates losses based on information a
 vailable at the time of the breach. This method avoids using any informatio
 n that became available after the breach, being commonly termed ‘hindsight 
 information’.  Typically, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is employed to
  discount the series of losses back to their present value at the time of t
 he breach.\nEx Post Approach: Incorporating All Information\nConversely, th
 e ex post approach utilises all information available up to the trial date,
  including data obtained after the breach.  This approach aims to provide a
  more accurate reflection of actual losses by incorporating post-breach dev
 elopments and outcomes.  Similar to the ex ante approach, a DCF model is us
 ed, but here the losses are discounted to their present value at the time o
 f the trial\nHybrid Approach: Combining Perspectives\nIn some jurisdictions
 , courts may adopt a hybrid approach. This starts with an ex ante assessmen
 t but allows for the inclusion of some post-breach information. This method
  seeks to balance the predictive nature of ex ante calculations with the ac
 curacy provided by ex post data.\nThis seminar will compare and contrast th
 ese 3 approaches.\nProgramme4:45 - 5:00pm\nRegistrations &amp; Refreshments
 5.00 - 5.10pm\nOpening Remarks by ModeratorMs. Meryl Koh - Director, Disput
 e Resolution &amp; Intellectual Property, Drew &amp; Napier LLC\n5:10 - 6:1
 0pmEx Ante and Ex Post Assessments of Damages - Crystal Balls vs. Rearview 
 Mirrors?\nMr. Iain Potter - Executive Vice President, J.S. Held LLCMr. Oliv
 er Watts – Partner, Osborne Partners6:10 - 6:30pmModerated Panel Discussion
  and Q &amp; A\n6.30 - 7.00pmNetworking Buffet\nAbout the Speakers \nMr. Ia
 in Potter - Executive Vice President, J.S. Held LLC\nIain Potter is a Chart
 ered Accountant, qualified in both the UK (ICAEW) and Singapore (ISCA), spe
 cialising in complex loss of profit and valuation engagements and he has be
 en based in Singapore since 2014. Iain is recognised as a leading expert by
  Who’s Who Legal, with clients praising his "matter-of-fact approach to dra
 fting reports and giving testimony", adding that "He is a fantastic expert 
 witness for quantum, valuation and forensic accounting." Outside of his exp
 ert appointments, Iain is a member of the adjunct faculty at the National U
 niversity of Singapore’s Business School, where he lectures on damages quan
 tum and business valuation disputes. He is also pursuing a number of lines 
 of research, currently including a PhD focusing on the extent to which awar
 ds of damages reflect risk and uncertainty.\n Mr. Oliver Watts – Partner, O
 sborne Partners\nOliver Watts is a Partner at Osborne Partners, and head of
  the Singapore Office. He is a chartered accountant and Chartered Financial
  Analyst. \nOliver specialises in assessing financial and valuation issues 
 in contentious and non-contentious matters. He has broad experience in shar
 es and business valuation including in: shareholder and joint venture dispu
 tes, private equity investments and investment treaty claims. He has been a
 ppointed as an expert over 20 times in Court proceedings and international 
 arbitrations in Singapore and internationally. He has testified before Cour
 ts and Tribunals on multiple occasions and is identified as a Future Leader
  in Who’s Who Legal’s latest list of arbitration expert witnesses.\nAbout t
 he Moderator \nMs. Meryl Koh - Director, Dispute Resolution &amp; Intellect
 ual Property, Drew &amp; Napier LLC\nMeryl Koh is a Director at Drew &amp; 
 Napier in both the Dispute Resolution and IP departments and has been noted
  as a leading up-and-coming litigator by many prestigious legal ranking pub
 lications. Meryl’s distinctive competency leads her to act in many complex 
 local and cross-border litigation and arbitrations involving infringement o
 f patents, trademarks and copyright, passing off, breaches of confidential 
 information, oppression, breach of director’s duties, defamation and employ
 ment. Her clients include high net worth individuals, listed companies as w
 ell as international and household names in the hospitality, media, eSports
  and gaming, F&amp;B, technology, agriculture, resources and pharmaceutical
  industries. Meryl is dual-qualified in Singapore and Australia and a fello
 w of the Singapore Institute of Arbitrators. Lauded as a “virtuoso in civil
  and commercial litigation” and an “excellent strategist”, clients describe
 d Meryl as a “sharp and appropriately aggressive lawyer whom you will want 
 on your side.” \nRegistration Fees\n MEMBERSHIP FeesAPIEx Members\nS$50Memb
 er of:\n1. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE)\n2. Chartered In
 stitute of Arbitrators (CIArb)\n3. Chartered Institute of Building (Singapo
 re) (CIOB)\n4. Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants (ISCA)\n5. Inst
 itute of Valuers and Appraisers, Singapore (IVAS)\n6. Lighthouse Club Singa
 pore (LHC(S))\n7. Singapore Chamber of Maritime Arbitration (SCMA)\n8. Sing
 apore Chartered Tax Professionals (SCTP)\n9. Society of Construction Law (S
 ingapore) (SCL(S))\n10. Singapore Institute of Arbitrators (SIArb)\n11. Soc
 iety of Trust and Estate Practitioners (Singapore Branch) (STEP (Singapore 
 Branch))\nS$70Expert on IPOS’ List of ExpertsS$70 Participant from Corporat
 e Member or Sponsor of International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC) Asi
 aS$70 OthersS$90Download Brochure HERE (images/Events/2024/APIEx_Ex_Ante_an
 d_Ex_Post_Assessments_of_Damages_Crystal_Balls_vs_Rearview_Mirrors_19_Sept_
 2024_brochure.pdf).\nRegistration Closing Date: 12 September 2024\nContinui
 ng Professional Development\nPractice Area: Professional Skills\nTraining L
 evel: UpdatePublic CPD Points: 1.5  \n \n \n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #80800
 0;"><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">Seminar Sy
 nopsis</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span styl
 e="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;">When quantifyin
 g damages that accumulate over an extended period—be it years, months, week
 s or even just days—two crucial questions often come up:</span></p><ol styl
 e="text-align: justify;"><li><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, s
 erif; font-size: 10pt;">What information can be used in the assessment?</sp
 an></li><li><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 
 10pt;">How can we best convert a series of ongoing losses into a single lum
 p sum?</span></li></ol><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-fa
 mily: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;">To address these question
 s, two principal methods are commonly used: the ex ante approach and the ex
  post approach.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font
 -size: 10pt; color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, pa
 latino, serif;">Ex Ante Approach: Ignoring Hindsight Information</span></st
 rong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: g
 eorgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The ex ante approach calculates 
 losses based on information available at the time of the breach. This metho
 d avoids using any information that became available after the breach, bein
 g commonly termed ‘hindsight information’.  Typically, a discounted cash fl
 ow (DCF) model is employed to discount the series of losses back to their p
 resent value at the time of the breach.</span></p><p style="text-align: jus
 tify;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;
  color: #000000;"><strong>Ex Post Approach: Incorporating All Information</
 strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:
  georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Conversely, the ex post approa
 ch utilises all information available up to the trial date, including data 
 obtained after the breach.  This approach aims to provide a more accurate r
 eflection of actual losses by incorporating post-breach developments and ou
 tcomes.  Similar to the ex ante approach, a DCF model is used, but here the
  losses are discounted to their present value at the time of the trial</spa
 n></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia, pa
 latino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"><strong>Hybrid Approach: C
 ombining Perspectives</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><s
 pan style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In some
  jurisdictions, courts may adopt a hybrid approach. This starts with an ex 
 ante assessment but allows for the inclusion of some post-breach informatio
 n. This method seeks to balance the predictive nature of ex ante calculatio
 ns with the accuracy provided by ex post data.</span></p><p style="text-ali
 gn: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size
 : 10pt;">This seminar will compare and contrast these 3 approaches.</span><
 /p><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span st
 yle="color: #808000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;"><strong>Progra
 mme</strong></span></span></h3><table style="border-collapse: collapse; hei
 ght: 196px;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr style="h
 eight: 8px;"><td style="border: 1pt solid white; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height
 : 8px; text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino,
  serif; font-size: 10pt;">4:45 - 5:00pm</span></p></td><td style="border-co
 lor: white; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt
  medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 8px; text-align: left;"><div><span sty
 le="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, 
 serif;">Registrations &amp; Refreshments</span></strong></span></div></td><
 /tr><tr style="height: 8px;"><td style="border-color: white; border-style: 
 none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height:
  8px; text-align: center; width: 139.969px;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"
 ><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">5.00 - 5.10pm<br /></
 span></span></td><td style="border-color: white; border-style: none solid s
 olid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height:
  8px; text-align: justify; width: 975.344px;"><div><span style="font-size: 
 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">Opening
  Remarks by Moderator</span></strong></span></div><div><span style="font-si
 ze: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">Ms. Meryl K
 oh - Director, Dispute Resolution &amp; Intellectual Property, Drew &amp; N
 apier LLC</span></span><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; 
 font-size: 10pt;"><br /></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 3.71875px
 ;"><td style="border-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-w
 idth: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 3.71875px; text-align: ce
 nter; width: 139.969px;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif
 ; font-size: 10pt;">5:10 - 6:10pm</span></td><td style="border-color: white
 ; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium;
  padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 3.71875px; text-align: center; width: 975.344p
 x;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palat
 ino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Ex Ante and Ex Post Assessments of Da
 mages - Crystal Balls vs. Rearview Mirrors?<br /></strong></span></div><ul>
 <li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, 
 serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mr. Iain Potter - Executive Vice President, J.S. H
 eld LLC</span></li><li style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 
 georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mr. Oliver Watts – Partner, Osb
 orne Partners</span></li></ul></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px;"><td style=
 "border-color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 
 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 1px; text-align: center; width: 139.96
 9px;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"
 >6:10 - 6:30pm</span></td><td style="border-color: white; border-style: non
 e solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt
 ; height: 1px; text-align: center; width: 975.344px;"><p style="text-align:
  left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: ge
 orgia, palatino, serif;">Moderated Panel Discussion and Q &amp; A</span></s
 trong></span></p></td></tr><tr style="height: 1px;"><td style="border-color
 : white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padd
 ing: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 1px; text-align: center; width: 139.969px;"><span s
 tyle="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;"><span style="font-size: 13.33
 33px;">6.30 - 7.00pm</span></span></td><td style="border-color: white; bord
 er-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; paddi
 ng: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 1px; text-align: center; width: 975.344px;"><p style
 ="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><span style="fo
 nt-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">Networking Buffet</span></strong></sp
 an></p></td></tr></tbody></table><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span sty
 le="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #808000;
 "><strong>About the Speakers</strong></span></h3><table border="1"><tbody><
 tr style="height: 152px;"><td style="height: 152px; width: 150px; text-alig
 n: center; vertical-align: top;"><p> <span style="font-size: 10pt;"><img st
 yle="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://a
 piex.org/images/Events/Iain_Potter_1.png" width="127" height="166" /></span
 ></p></td><td style="height: 152px; vertical-align: top;"><p><span style="f
 ont-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;"><stro
 ng><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">Mr. Iain Potter - E
 xecutive Vice President, J.S. Held LLC</span></strong></span></span></p><p 
 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, s
 erif; font-size: 10pt;">Iain Potter is a Chartered Accountant, qualified in
  both the UK (ICAEW) and Singapore (ISCA), specialising in complex loss of 
 profit and valuation engagements and he has been based in Singapore since 2
 014. Iain is recognised as a leading expert by Who’s Who Legal, with client
 s praising his "matter-of-fact approach to drafting reports and giving test
 imony", adding that "He is a fantastic expert witness for quantum, valuatio
 n and forensic accounting." Outside of his expert appointments, Iain is a m
 ember of the adjunct faculty at the National University of Singapore’s Busi
 ness School, where he lectures on damages quantum and business valuation di
 sputes. He is also pursuing a number of lines of research, currently includ
 ing a PhD focusing on the extent to which awards of damages reflect risk an
 d uncertainty.</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height: 152px;"><td style="he
 ight: 152px; vertical-align: middle;"> <img style="display: block; margin-l
 eft: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://apiex.org/images/Events/2024/o
 liver_watts.png" width="138" height="138" /></td><td style="height: 152px; 
 vertical-align: top;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><p><span style="fon
 t-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Mr. Oliver Wa
 tts – Partner, Osborne Partners</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: ju
 stify;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt
 ;">Oliver Watts is a Partner at Osborne Partners, and head of the Singapore
  Office. He is a chartered accountant and Chartered Financial Analyst. <br 
 />Oliver specialises in assessing financial and valuation issues in content
 ious and non-contentious matters. He has broad experience in shares and bus
 iness valuation including in: shareholder and joint venture disputes, priva
 te equity investments and investment treaty claims. He has been appointed a
 s an expert over 20 times in Court proceedings and international arbitratio
 ns in Singapore and internationally. He has testified before Courts and Tri
 bunals on multiple occasions and is identified as a Future Leader in Who’s 
 Who Legal’s latest list of arbitration expert witnesses.</span></p></div></
 td></tr></tbody></table><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-
 family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #808000;"><strong
 >About the Moderator</strong></span></h3><table border="1"><tbody><tr style
 ="height: 152px;"><td style="height: 152px; width: 150px; text-align: cente
 r; vertical-align: top;"><p> <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;" src="https://apiex.org/images/Events/2024/meryl_koh.p
 ng" width="127" height="166" /></p></td><td style="height: 152px; vertical-
 align: top;"><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: ge
 orgia, palatino, serif;"><strong>Ms. Meryl Koh - Director, Dispute Resoluti
 on &amp; Intellectual Property, Drew &amp; Napier LLC</strong></span></span
 ></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia, pal
 atino, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Meryl Koh is a Director at Drew &amp; Napie
 r in both the Dispute Resolution and IP departments and has been noted as a
  leading up-and-coming litigator by many prestigious legal ranking publicat
 ions. Meryl’s distinctive competency leads her to act in many complex local
  and cross-border litigation and arbitrations involving infringement of pat
 ents, trademarks and copyright, passing off, breaches of confidential infor
 mation, oppression, breach of director’s duties, defamation and employment.
  Her clients include high net worth individuals, listed companies as well a
 s international and household names in the hospitality, media, eSports and 
 gaming, F&amp;B, technology, agriculture, resources and pharmaceutical indu
 stries. Meryl is dual-qualified in Singapore and Australia and a fellow of 
 the Singapore Institute of Arbitrators. Lauded as a “virtuoso in civil and 
 commercial litigation” and an “excellent strategist”, clients described Mer
 yl as a “sharp and appropriately aggressive lawyer whom you will want on yo
 ur side.” </span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><h3 style="text-align: justi
 fy;"><span style="color: #808000; font-size: 10pt;"><strong style="color: #
 ff0000;"><span style="color: #808000; font-family: georgia, palatino, serif
 ;">Registration Fees</span><br /></strong></span></h3><table style="border-
 collapse: collapse; height: 209px; width: 1219px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadd
 ing="0"><tbody><tr style="height: 8.1pt;"><td style="border: 1pt solid whit
 e; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 8.1pt; text-align: center; width: 511px;"><s
 pan style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <stron
 g>MEMBERSHIP </strong></span></td><td style="border-color: white; border-st
 yle: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm
  5.4pt; height: 8.1pt; text-align: center; width: 253.234px;"><div><span st
 yle="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Fees<
 /strong></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height: 8.1pt;"><td style="border
 -color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt
 ; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 8.1pt; width: 511px;"><p style="text-align: c
 enter;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt
 ;">APIEx Members</span></p></td><td style="border-color: white; border-styl
 e: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm
  5.4pt; height: 8.1pt; text-align: center; width: 253.234px;"><span style="
 font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><strong>S$50</stro
 ng></span></td></tr><tr style="height: 8.1pt;"><td style="border-color: whi
 te; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 
 0cm 5.4pt; height: 8.1pt; width: 511px;"><p><span style="font-family: georg
 ia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><strong>Member of:</strong></span></
 p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia, pala
 tino, serif;">1. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE)</span></sp
 an></p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia,
  palatino, serif;">2. Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb)</span></sp
 an></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span
  style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">3. Chartered Institute of B
 uilding (Singapore) (CIOB)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt
 ;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">4. Institute of Sin
 gapore Chartered Accountants (ISCA)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-s
 ize: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">5. Institu
 te of Valuers and Appraisers, Singapore (IVAS)</span></span></p><p><span st
 yle="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;"
 >6. Lighthouse Club Singapore (LHC(S))</span></span></p><p><span style="fon
 t-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">7. Sing
 apore Chamber of Maritime Arbitration (SCMA)</span></span></p><p><span styl
 e="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">8
 . Singapore Chartered Tax Professionals (SCTP)</span></span></p><p><span st
 yle="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;"
 >9. Society of Construction Law (Singapore) (SCL(S))</span></span></p><p><s
 pan style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, s
 erif;">10. Singapore Institute of Arbitrators (SIArb)</span></span></p><p><
 span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;">11. So
 ciety of Trust and Estate Practitioners (Singapore Branch) (STEP (Singapore
  Branch))</span></p></td><td style="border-color: white; border-style: none
  solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;
  height: 8.1pt; text-align: center; width: 253.234px;"><span style="font-fa
 mily: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><strong>S$70</strong></sp
 an></td></tr><tr style="height: 8.1pt;"><td style="border-color: white; bor
 der-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4
 pt; height: 8.1pt; width: 511px;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><s
 pan style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">Expert on IPOS’ List of 
 Experts</span></strong></span></td><td style="border-color: white; border-s
 tyle: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 
 0cm 5.4pt; height: 8.1pt; text-align: center; width: 253.234px;"><span styl
 e="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><strong>S$70</s
 trong> </span></td></tr><tr style="height: 8.1pt;"><td style="border-color:
  white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; paddi
 ng: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 8.1pt; width: 511px;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"
 ><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;">Participant f
 rom Corporate Member or Sponsor of International Valuation Standards Counci
 l (IVSC) Asia</span></strong></span></td><td style="border-color: white; bo
 rder-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; pad
 ding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 8.1pt; text-align: center; width: 253.234px;"><spa
 n style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><strong>S
 $70</strong> </span></td></tr><tr style="height: 1.75pt;"><td style="border
 -color: white; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt
 ; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 1.75pt; width: 511px;"><span style="font-size
 : 10pt;"><strong>Others</strong></span></td><td style="border-color: white;
  border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; 
 padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 1.75pt; text-align: center; width: 253.234px;">
 <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><stro
 ng>S$90</strong></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="text-align: just
 ify;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"
 >Download Brochure <a href="https://apiex.org/images/Events/2024/APIEx_Ex_A
 nte_and_Ex_Post_Assessments_of_Damages_Crystal_Balls_vs_Rearview_Mirrors_19
 _Sept_2024_brochure.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">HERE</a>
 .</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georg
 ia, palatino, serif; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: 
 #808000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Registration Closing Date:</span><s
 trong> <span style="color: #000000;">12 September 2024</span></strong></spa
 n></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: geor
 gia, palatino, serif; color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color:
  #808000;"><strong>Continuing Professional Development</strong></span></spa
 n></p><table><tbody><tr><td style="width: 200px; text-align: left;"><span s
 tyle="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">
 <img src="https://apiex.org/images/sile-cpd.jpg" width="180" /></span></td>
 <td style="width: 419.391px;"><div><span style="font-family: georgia, palat
 ino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span class="fontstyle2">Practice Area: Profe
 ssional Skills<br />Training Level: Update</span></span></div><div><span st
 yle="font-family: georgia, palatino, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span class="
 fontstyle2">Public CPD Points: 1.5</span></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></
 table><p style="text-align: justify;"> <img class="spict" src="http://apiex
 .org/media/com_acymailing/images/statpicture.png" alt="" width="50" height=
 "1" border="0" /></p><div id="mouseposition-extension-element-full-containe
 r" style="position: fixed; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; z-index: 21474
 83647; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><pre id="mouseposition-exten
 sion-element-coordinate-display" style="position: absolute; display: none; 
 background: #ffffff; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; border-radius: 3px
 ; border-width: 1px; border-color: #222222 black #333333; border-style: sol
 id; padding: 3px; z-index: 2147483647; color: #222222; user-select: none; c
 ursor: default; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif
 ;"></pre></div><div id="mouseposition-extension-element-full-container" sty
 le="position: fixed; inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; z-index: 2147483647;
  font-weight: 400;"><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-ali
 gn: justify;"> </p></div>
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DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Singapore:20240919T170000
DTEND;TZID=Asia/Singapore:20240919T190000
SEQUENCE:0
TRANSP:OPAQUE
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR